When These Muscles Are Fitter Your Brain Is Also Fitter

The brains and bodies of identical twins were compared over ten years. Stronger leg muscles are linked to better brain ageing, a new study finds. It’s the first time a connection has been found between power in the lower limbs and healthy ageing in normal people. The study suggests that increasing levels of simple exercises like walking or even standing for longer may lead to healthy cognitive ageing. The study followed 324 identical female twins over a ten-year period. Fitness and lifestyle habits were measured by researchers. They also gave

This Pleasurable Activity Makes You Better With Words

How many animals can you name that begin with the letter ‘F’? More sex has been linked to improved brain function by new research. Among older people, those who reported higher sexual activity also had higher brain power, the new study found. More sex was linked to being better with words. This was tested by giving someone 60 seconds to list as many animals as they could…as well as listing as many words beginning with ‘F’ as they could. Those that reported sexual activity on a weekly basis did best.

Honest People use These Forbidden Words more Frequently

These words have also surprisingly been linked to a greater vocabulary and even being more persuasive.
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The Simple Treatment That Beats Antidepressants

Two-thirds of people with major depression were no longer depressed after this treatment. A brisk walk three times a week can actually beat antidepressant medication in treating major depression, research finds. The results come from a study on three groups of elderly people with major depressive disorder. One group were given the exercise, another given antidepressant medication and the third both. The results showed that all three groups improved the same amount. Professor James Blumenthal, the study’s first author, said: “One of the conclusions we can draw from this is

Is An Open Relationship Right For You?

Is An Open Relationship Right For You?

Americans are very interested in the idea of consensual nonmonogamy. In fact, a 2016 national YouGov poll of 1,000 adults found that 48% of men and 31% of women said that their ideal relationship would be nonmonogamous to some degree; however, far fewer than that indicated that they were currently involved in a nonmonogamous relationship. So, while lots of people seem to think that they’d be happier if they opened their relationship in some way, would that actually be the case in reality? Not necessarily. Generally speaking, people aren’t very

The Best Sleep Timing To Reduce Anxiety

The Best Sleep Timing To Reduce Anxiety

Sleeping at the right time is linked to lower levels of anxiety. People who go to sleep later tend to experience more repetitive negative thinking, research finds. Those who go to bed later also get more overwhelmed with negative thoughts than those who keep more regular sleeping hours. People who experience repetitive negative thinking typically feel they have little control over it. They worry too much about both the future and the past, and the thoughts tend to intrude into everyday life. These intrusive thoughts are linked to depression, anxiety

What Causes Oppositional Defiance and Challenging Behaviors?

What Causes Oppositional Defiance and Challenging Behaviors?

Third in a series originating from my original post on oppositional defiance. What are the underlying causes of persistent oppositional defiance? Examining these behaviors through the lens of neuroscience provides a better understanding of what they mean and how we can help children who display them. Consider the following two children: Shortly after starting Kindergarten, “Robbie”, 5, began fighting his mother about everything from brushing his teeth to picking up his toys. When he met his teacher for the first time, he looked at his mom, grabbed a book off

The Yeasty Spread That May Be A Brain Food

The Yeasty Spread That May Be A Brain Food

Neurotransmitter levels are boosted by consuming a spread popular in the UK and Australia. Eating marmite increases certain neurotransmitter levels, new research finds. Marmite is a yeast-based spread popular in the UK, that many say is disgusting. It makes use of the sludgy leftovers from the beer-making process. Along with being popular in the UK, its Australian cousin ‘Vegemite’ is popular there too, despite an equally horrible taste. The key seems to be that Marmite (and Vegemite) are fortified with vitamin B12. Ms Anika Smith, the study’s first author, said:

This Vitamin May Help Treat Autism

This Vitamin May Help Treat Autism

Autism research finds link between this vitamin and serotonin production. Many scientists have speculated that the problematic social behaviour of people with autism is related to low vitamin D and serotonin levels. Now a new study has found a causal link between vitamin D and three hormones which are important in social behaviour: serotonin, oxytocin and vasopressin. Genetic research has shown that vitamin D hormone activates a gene which produces an enzyme leading to higher levels of serotonin (Patrick & Ames, 2014). In the brain, serotonin acts as a neurotransmitter,

DBT – What Emotions Do for You

DBT – What Emotions Do for You

What Emotions Do for You Emotions Motivate (and Organize) Us for Action Emotions motivate our behavior. Emotions prepare us for action. The action urge of specific emotions is often “hard-wired” in biology. Emotions save time in getting us to act in important...

These Questions Linked To Lower Depression And Anxiety

These Questions Linked To Lower Depression And Anxiety

Allow yourself to consider these question for better mental health. Asking yourself the ‘big questions’ about life is linked to lower depression and anxiety, new research finds. People who do not resist existential concerns about the meaning of life have better mental health. Fear of confronting these kinds of questions, though, is linked to problems regulating the emotions. Professor Julie Exline, study’s co-author said: “Religious and spiritual struggles — conflicts with God or religious people, tough questions about faith, morality, and the meaning of life — these are often taboo

Blood Test Predicts Which Antidepressant Will Work

Blood Test Predicts Which Antidepressant Will Work

New blood tests could take the guessing out of antidepressant prescriptions. Up until now doctors have essentially been guessing which antidepressant medication might work for patients. But now researchers have identified a blood test that could help. Dr Madhukar Trivedi, who led the research, said: “Currently, our selection of depression medications is not any more superior than flipping a coin, and yet that is what we do. Now we have a biological explanation to guide treatment of depression.” The blood test measures the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). They tested

Magnets Can Improve Your Memory

Magnets Can Improve Your Memory

Magnets could eventually be used to compensate for memory problems caused by dementia. Scientist have used magnetic stimulation to improve people’s memory, new research reports. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, helped people remember things they had heard more accurately. The magnetic stimulation worked when it matched the natural theta waves of the brain. Dr Sylvain Baillet, one of the study’s authors, explained: “For a long time the role of theta waves has been unclear. We now know much more about the nature of the mechanisms involved and their causal role