The Drug That ‘Resets’ Brains Of Very Depressed People

Effects of the drug last up to five weeks on people who have not responded to other treatments. Psilocybin — the psychedelic component of magic mushrooms — ‘resets’ the brains of people with severe depression, new research finds. The small trial found that the positive effects of two doses of psilocybin lasted up to five weeks. The depressed people who took part in the study had tried all kinds of other treatments, and none had worked. Dr Robin Carhart-Harris, the study’s first author, said: “We have shown for the first

Wine, Beer And Liquor Trigger Different Emotions, Research Finds

Some types of alcohol make people feel aggressive and confident, others make them feel relaxed. Different types of alcohol are linked to different emotions, a new survey about alcohol finds. Liquor makes people feel more aggressive, while wine is linked to feeling relaxed. Liquor (spirits) were linked in people’s minds to feeling energetic, confident and sexy. Like wine, beer was also linked to feeling relaxed. Professor Mark Bellis, who led the study, said: “For centuries, the history of rum, gin, vodka and other spirits has been laced with violence. This

The Strange Childhood Trait Linked To Psychopathy

Some children are at a higher risk of developing psychopathy. Boys with psychopathic tendencies report less desire to fit in with the laughter of other children, research finds. Unlike most children, and adults, boys at risk of psychopathy do not find laughter contagious. Brain scans also showed they had a lower response to the laughter of others. Professor Essi Viding, study author, said: “It is not appropriate to label children psychopaths. Psychopathy is an adult personality disorder. However, we do know from longitudinal research that there are certain children who

The Herbal Antidepressant With Serious Side-Effects

Despite being perceived as safe by the general public, herbal medicines actually carry considerable risks. St John’s Wort — a popular herbal treatment for depression — can have serious side-effects, research finds. These include dangerous changes in body temperature and blood pressure. The research compared the side-effects of St John’s Wort with those of fluoxetine — an antidepressant also known as Prozac, Animex-On, Sarafem, Adofen and Deprex. The side-effects of St John’s Wort were just as serious as for the antidepressant. These included: anxiety, panic attacks, dizziness, vomiting, amnesia and

The Essential Oil That May Help Fight PTSD

The Essential Oil That May Help Fight PTSD

Inhaling the essential oil could help reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Orange essential oil is a potential treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder, new research suggests. The oil — derived from the skin of an orange — could provide a better option than drugs, which generally have unwanted side effects. Ms Cassandra Moshfegh, the study’s first author, said: “Relative to pharmaceuticals, essential oils are much more economical and do not have adverse side effects. The orange essential plant oil showed a significant effect on the behavioral response in our

This Fruit Reverses Brain Ageing

This Fruit Reverses Brain Ageing

“At 10 months, the differences between these two groups were striking.” – Dr Pamela Maher A natural compound found in strawberries can reduce the mental effects of ageing. The antioxidant fisetin, when given to mice, was found to reduce their mental decline with age and inflammation in their body. Fisetin is also found in many other plants, such as apples, onions, cucumbers and persimmons. Dr Pamela Maher, who led the research said: “Companies have put fisetin into various health products but there hasn’t been enough serious testing of the compound.

How To Read Personality From Online Profile Pictures

How To Read Personality From Online Profile Pictures

…and what your profile picture says about your personality. Social media profile pictures can reveal clues about personality, according to new research. Thousands of Twitter user’s pictures were included in the study, along with an analysis of their personality. Here is how to spot each of the five aspects of personality: 1. Conscientiousness More conscientious people used pictures that were more natural, colourful and bright. They expressed the most emotions of all the different personality types. This probably reflects the fact that conscientious people like to do what is expected

Alzheimer’s: The Early Warning Sign Everyone Should Know

Alzheimer’s: The Early Warning Sign Everyone Should Know

This Alzheimer’s early warning sign could provide a way of warding off the neurodegenerative disease. Poor sleep could be an early sign of Alzheimer’s in people who are otherwise healthy, new research finds. Scientists have found links between certain biological markers of Alzheimer’s and sleep disturbances. Dr Barbara B. Bendlin, who led the study, said: “Previous evidence has shown that sleep may influence the development or progression of Alzheimer’s disease in various ways. For example, disrupted sleep or lack of sleep may lead to amyloid plaque buildup because the brain’s

The Female Body Shape Men Find Most Attractive

The Female Body Shape Men Find Most Attractive

From Texas to Tehran and from Dakar to Beijing, the results were the same. Women who are almost underweight are most attractive to men, a recent study finds. Dr Lobke Vaanholt, one of the study’s authors, said: “Although most people will not be surprised that extreme thinness was perceived as the most attractive body type, since this prevails so heavily in media, culture and fashion, the important advance is that now we have an evolutionary understanding of why this is the case.” For the research, people in 10 different countries

The Eye Movements That Signal Someone Is Into You

The Eye Movements That Signal Someone Is Into You

The eye movements that indicate whether someone is thinking of you as a friend or potential lover. People’s eyes scan our bodies differently depending on whether they want to date us or just be friends, new research finds. The study tracked the eye movements of 105 heterosexual young people as they looked at photos of strangers. Both men and women looked more at the head and chest of a person they were considering dating, the study found. In comparison, they looked more at someone’s legs and feet when they were

How To Tell A Narcissist From Their Signature

How To Tell A Narcissist From Their Signature

The study found links between signatures and the darker parts of narcissism, such as authoritativeness and exploitativeness. People with bigger signatures are more likely to be narcissists, new research finds. The conclusion comes from a study of the signatures of 500 chief financial officers. They found that the CFOs with the largest signatures were more likely to bend the truth. In this case by misreporting the company’s earnings or relaxing internal controls. Dr Charles Ham, one of the study’s authors, said: “In an ideal setting, you would be in direct

How To Tell When Someone’s Mind Is Wandering

How To Tell When Someone’s Mind Is Wandering

There will be a test, so I hope you are paying attention. When a person starts to blink more rapidly, it suggests their mind is wandering, research finds. Blinking sets up a tiny barrier against the outside world, allowing the brain to focus on something different. The researchers were inspired by neuroscientific findings that parts of the brain are less active when the mind wanders. Dr Daniel Smilek, the study’s first author, said: “And we thought, OK, if that’s the case, maybe we’d see that the body would start to

The One-Time Injection That Treats Depression

The One-Time Injection That Treats Depression

Depression symptoms were reduced in almost half the people given the injection. A single botox injection has been found to substantially improve depressive symptoms, research finds. Botox is typically used to decrease the appearance of wrinkles in the face. But, researchers have found that it can also help to treat the symptoms of depression. Professor Norman E. Rosenthal, who led the study, said: “This research is groundbreaking because it offers those who suffer from depression and their doctors an entirely new approach to treating the condition — one that doesn’t

Two Emotional Skills Which Are Blunted By Early Life Stress

Two Emotional Skills Which Are Blunted By Early Life Stress

Why early life stress causes depression. Early life stress decreases the adult ability to feel enthusiasm and experience pleasure. This is one of the reasons that experiencing stress early in life is a major risk factor for depression. Studies show that neglected or abused children are almost twice as likely to experience depression later in life. One of the causes is thought to be how neglect and abuse affects the way the brain processes reward. Dr. Jamie Hanson, the study’s first author, explained: “Our analyses revealed that over a two-year